Where a reference only refers to the original version or the amended version, the terms existing vienna convention and revised vienna convention are used, respectively. Vienna appeal of the world council of peace against preparation of atomic war appeal to the peoples of the world, adopted on jan. Protocol of 16 november 1982 1960 paris convention and the vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage 1963 vienna convention, which set forth the basic principles of nuclear liability law3. The article reminds the 55th anniversary of the adoption of the vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage in 1963. Vienna convention, established on may 21st, 1963, under the auspices of. International atomic energy agency information circular. Cets 150 convention on civil liability for damage resulting. Nuclear liability american academy of arts and sciences. The depository is the international atomic energy agency. The following article is from the great soviet encyclopedia. Looking for vienna convention of 1963 on civil liability for nuclear damage.
The origins of a special international regime on civil liability for nuclear damage date back to the early 1960s, when the first international instruments, the convention on third party liability in the field of nuclear energy and the. Vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage vc 1963 amendment protocols for both 2004 not in force protocol to amend the vc 1997 joint protocol linking pc and vc 1988 convention on supplementary compensation for nuclear damage 1997 states not party to paris or vienna. Civil liability for nuclear damage in countries developing nuclear. This principle of nuclear liability went unchallenged for many years and was codified in the convention on third party liability in the field of nuclear energy 1960, the vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage 1997, as amended, and the convention on supplementary compensation for nuclear damages 1997. Vienna appeal of the world council of peace against. Vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage the. Selected documents on civil liability for nuclear damage. Convention on third party liability in the field of nuclear energy as amended 1960 1968 14 vienna convention of civil liability for nuclear damage 1963 1977 10 treaty banning nuclear weapon tests in the athmosphere, in outer space and under water 1963 1963 117 treaty on the prohibition of the emplacement of nuclear.
The vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage. Protocol to amend the vienna convention revised vienna convention. At the same time, the vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage of 1963 thereinafter the vienna convention 7 covers 40 states worldwide. The protocol amending the 1963 vienna convention by vanda lamm the chernobyl disaster of 1986 caused the vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage hereafter called the vienna convention, adopted in 1963 under the aegis of the international atomic energy agency, to awaken from its sleep of briar rose. This convention shall apply to nuclear damage wherever suffered. Damage of 21 may 1963, hereinafter referred to as the 1963 vienna convention. Vienna convention of 1963 on civil liability for nuclear damage an international convention, adopted at the international diplomatic conference on civil liability for nuclear damage, held from apr. Vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage. Recommendation on the draft council decision authorising. The protocol amending the 1963 vienna convention, nuclear law bulletin 1998. Optional protocol concerning the compulsory settlement of. Convention on civil liability for nuclear damage was formulated by the international atomic energy.
Vienna convention on consular relations done at vienna on 24 april 1963 the states parties to the present convention, recalling that consular relations have been established between peoples since ancient times, having in mind the purposes and principles of the charter of the united nations concerning the. Pdf the vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage. Concluded at vienna on 21 may 1963 authentic texts. Convention on third party liability in the field of nuclear energy, opened for signature july. The convention, as amended by the 1964 and 1982 protocols have 16 parties. The protocol to amend the vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage was adopted by a diplomatic conference, 812 september 1997, and was opened for signature at vienna on 29 september 1997 at the 41st general conference of the international atomic energy agency. International atomic energy agency iaea 1963 vienna convention on. A second group of countries, including many with established nuclear programmes, are party to the vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage of 1963 the vienna convention made under the auspices of the international atomic energy agency iaea. The vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage and the paris. Damage of 21 may 1963 and any amendment thereto which is in force for. Find out information about vienna convention of 1963 on civil liability for nuclear damage.
The international nuclear liability instruments that have been adopted are. The convention which the provisions of this protocol amend is the vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage of 21 may 1963, hereinafter referred to as the 1963 vienna convention. The convention entered into force on 1 april 1968 and has been amended by protocols in 1964, 1982, and 2004. Nea vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage. The convention has been amended by a 1997 protocol, in force since 4 october 2003. Protocol to amend the 1963 vienna convention on civil liability for. In spite of the similarities between the paris and vienna conventions. Delete record convention on civil liability for nuclear damage. The vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage is a 1963 treaty that governs issues of liability in cases of nuclear accident. The paris convention on third party liability in the field of nuclear energy is a 1960 oecd convention on liability and compensation for damage caused by accidents occurring while producing nuclear energy.
The vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage was. Done at vienna on 24 april 1963 the states parties to the present protocol and to the vienna convention on consular relations, hereinafter referred to as the convention, adopted by the united nations conference held at vienna from 4 march to 22 april 1963. It specifies that no liability under this convention shall attach to an operator if he proves that the nuclear damage is directly due to an act of armed conflict, hostilities or civil war art. The 1997 vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear. Nuclear operator liability amounts and financial security limits. The operator of a nuclear installation is liable for nuclear damage on provision of proof that such damage was caused by an incident within the installation, or involving nuclear material originating therefrom or being sent thereto art. International nuclear law in the postchernobyl period. Convention on civil liability for nuclear damage of 1963 provides a sim. It was concluded at vienna on 21 may 1963 and entered into force on 12 november 1977. Protocol to amend the vienna convention on civil liability. The development of international conventions on nuclear damage.
The second was the international atomic energy agencys vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage of 1963, which entered into force in 1977. Vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage, were adopted under the auspices of the then organisation. Vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage opened for signature at vienna, may 21, 1963 the contracting parties, having recognized the desirability of establishing some minimum standards to provide financial protection against damage resulting from certain peaceful uses of nuclear energy, believing that a convention on civil. The operator of a nuclear installation is exclusively liable for nuclear damage. Frequently asked questions and answers on civil liability for. The oecds paris convention on third party liability in the field of nuclear energy of 1960 which entered into force in 1968 and was bolstered by the brussels supplementary convention in 1963. In contrast to the limited publication policy when the full text of an agreement may not be reproduced in the unts in its entirety, the objective of applying the partial publication method to a particular situation is to speed up the publishing effort by e. As an instrument of international law adopted to tackle the issues of liability and compensation of damages arising from. The following is a sampling of the articles related to the 1997 vienna protocol that have been published in the nuclear law bulletin. The 1963 vienna convention and this protocol shall, as between the parties to this protocol, be read and interpreted together as one single text that may be referred to as the 1997 vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage. Protocol to amend the 1963 vienna convention on civil.
New limits for the liability of the operator are given by article 7. However, the legislation of the installation state may exclude from the application of this convention damage suffered a in the territory of a noncontracting state. The following article is from the great soviet encyclopedia 1979. The iaeas vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage of 1963 entered into force in 1977. Civil liability for nuclear damage nuclear insurance. The parisbrussels convention includes all western european countries except ireland, austria, luxembourg and switzerland. After article i of the 1963 vienna convention two new articles i a and i b are added as follows.
Vienna convention of 1963 on civil liability for nuclear. A state which is a party to either the 1963 vienna convention or the 1960 paris. Nuclear third party liability, nuclear installations, nuclear damage, nuclear incident, vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage of 1963, protocol to amend the vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage of 1997. The two international conventions that outline a civil nuclear liability regime are the paris convention on third party liability in the field of nuclear energy of 29 july 1960 hereafter, the paris convention and the vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage of 21 may 1963 vienna convention. Paris convention on third party liability in the field of. Civil liability for nuclear damage in countries developing. International atomic energy agency iaea 1963 vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage and paris convention of 1960 on third party liability oecd with its amending protocols. For people endangered by reactors near them, this treaty which limits the amount that nuclear utilities have to pay, may well be a significant step backwards.
Further, it points out major challengesfor the future development in this field. Has india agreed to amend its civil liability for nuclear damage act of 2010 clnd act. The impact of the convention on supplementary compensation for. Joint protocol relating to the application of the vienna convention and the paris convention. When between brackets, it means that the country has signed but not yet ratified the convention. Believing that a convention on civil liability for nuclear damage would also. The vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage was adopted on. The current status of the 1997 vienna protocol is available here. Convention of 29 july 1960 on third party liability in the field of nuclear energy, and its additional protocol of 28 january 1964, or the vienna convention of 21 may 1963 on civil liability for nuclear damage. The contracting parties, having recognized the desirability of establishing some minimum standards to provide financial protection against damage resulting from certain peaceful uses of nuclear energy, believing that a convention on civil liability for nuclear damage would also contribute to the development of friendly relations among nations, irrespective of their differing constitutional and. Vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage 1963 vienna convention on consular relations 1963 vienna convention on road traffic 1968 vienna convention on road signs and signals 1968 vienna convention on the law of treaties 1969 convention on the issue of multilingual extracts from civil status records 1976 vienna. Vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage wikipedia. Legislative study on chinas compensation for nuclear damage.
Registered by the international atomic energy agency on 30 december 1977. Vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage iaea. The nla is modelled on the provisions of the 1963 vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage. Nuclear damage entered into force only in 1977 even though it was negotiated in 1963 and ready for signature. International civil liability for nuclear damage is embodied by two major instruments. The origins of a special international regime on civil liability for nuclear damage date back to the early 1960s, when the first international instruments, the convention on third party liability in the field of nuclear energy and the vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage, were adopted under the auspices of the then organisation. As you have access to this article, a pdf of this content is available in through. Document type multilateral field of application global date may 21, 1963. Vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage, may 21, 1963, united nations treaty series, vol. The vienna convention on civil liability aims at harmonizing the national law of the contracting parties by establishing some minimum standards to provide financial protection against damage resulting from certain peaceful uses of nuclear energy.
Introductionth e main purpose of the vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage of 1963 hereinafter, the convention or the vienna convention 1 is to harmonise national legislation relating to thirdparty liability for nuclear damage. Vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage opened for signature at vienna, may 21, 1963 the contracting parties, having recognized the desirability of establishing some minimum standards to provide financial protection against damage resulting from certain peaceful uses of nuclear energy. Pdf basic questions of civil liability for nuclear damage in slovakia. A state wishing to adhere to the 1963 vienna convention as. The vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage was adopted on 21 may 1963 and was opened for signature on the same day. Article 2 article i of the 1963 vienna convention is amended as follows. Pdf the vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear.
1512 609 1541 1059 206 608 868 100 913 1384 434 1052 1266 1030 1560 44 1101 838 1086 7 59 1472 1019 167 1520 911 998 256 1042